35% Live Coral Found at HIP Breakwater

COLOMBO (News 1st); The Hambantota International Port (HIP) is redefining industrial infrastructure by evolving into a thriving marine ecosystem and research site. 

A recent coral reef study conducted by the Ocean University of Sri Lanka (OCUSL) at HIP’s breakwater revealed that 35% of the coral coverage is live, making it one of the most vibrant artificial reef systems in the country.

Led by marine scientist Dr. M.F.M. Fairoz, the study explored the semi-artificial reef formed in HIP’s high-security, low-disturbance zone. 

The stable substrate of the breakwater has allowed coral larvae to settle and flourish, creating a “living laboratory” protected from fishing, pollution, and coastal stressors.

Compared to other reef sites in Sri Lanka — many of which have live coral coverage below 20% — HIP’s reef stands out as a beacon of resilience and biodiversity. The reef hosts a diverse marine community, including hard and soft corals, sponges, and over 20 species of reef-associated fish.

The project aligns with HIP’s ESG strategy and supports UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 14: Life Below Water. 

Five senior OCUSL students participated in the study, and findings will be published in international journals. A comprehensive book compiling the research is also in development.