Five Sri Lankans Die Daily from Kidney Disease

COLOMBO (News 1st); Health authorities have raised alarm over the growing threat of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Sri Lanka, revealing that the condition claims the lives of at least five people every day. 

According to the National Unit for Kidney Disease Prevention and Research, over 1,600 deaths and more than 213,000 hospital admissions were recorded in 2023 alone due to CKD-related complications.

Dr. Chintha Gunaratne, Acting Director of the Unit, emphasized that CKD is no longer a rare illness but a rapidly growing public health crisis. 

“One in every ten Sri Lankans is affected, and many suffer in silence due to lack of early symptoms,” she said.

The World Health Organization has also identified CKD as one of the fastest-growing non-communicable diseases globally. 

Experts warn that if left unaddressed, CKD could become the fifth leading cause of death worldwide in the coming years.

Dr. Gunaratne explained that the primary causes of CKD in Sri Lanka include:

Diabetes and high blood pressure
Kidney infections and stones
Genetic predisposition
Prolonged use of painkillers or traditional medicines without medical advice
Exposure to agrochemicals and toxins

Common symptoms include:

Swelling around the eyes and feet
Frequent urination
Blood in urine

However, Professor Eranga Wijewikrama, a nephrologist at the University of Colombo, warned that CKD often develops silently.

“There are no symptoms in the early stages. That’s why regular screening is essential, especially for those with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney disease,” he said.

Dr. Nadika Perera from the National Kidney Disease Unit advised:

Engaging in 30–60 minutes of moderate exercise, five days a week
Maintaining a healthy weight
Reducing salt and sugar intake
Drinking adequate clean water
Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and unnecessary medication
Using agrochemicals responsibly

She also stressed the importance of early diagnosis and avoiding self-medication, which can worsen kidney function.

Professor Wijewikrama reassured the public that CKD is treatable, even in advanced stages. “Dialysis and transplants are available in Sri Lanka. There’s no need to fear. With proper care, patients can live long, healthy lives,” he said.